As we all know, whenever we start
learning a language, we start with the alphabets. But, it is more important to
start with alphabets in American Sign Language because you end up finger
spelling the words which haven’t been assigned the signs yet. Besides that,
there are many things which are signed by the initials of those words and are
distinguished by their movements. You need to be VERY careful in the
positioning of your hands while signing as even a single movement can change
the complete meaning of the word. Some of the movements when changed from the
original ones can turn into offensive terms to the deaf community.
A bit about the positioning when
you sign.
- · Facial expressions are VERY
important when you sign. If you show pleasure or happiness, SMILE. If you are
showing pain or displeasure, it must show on your face. If you are asking a
question, your face must ask the question too (lower your chin and raise your
eye brows).
- ·
One of your hands is the
dominant one and the other is passive one. Right hand is the dominant one for
the right handed people left is their passive hand, mostly. Left hand is the
dominant one for the left handed and right is the passive hand, mostly. It is
very important to determine which one is your dominant hand as you are supposed
to use only the dominant hand in most of the cases in American Sign Language
(British sign Language is done with both the hands).
- ·
Your body frame is your
only territory when you sign. Do NOT sign in the space beyond that even if you
are showing the fight of an airplane. Also do not sign in front of your face as
the facial expressions are an important part of the sign language.
- ·
Raise your hand to a
comfortable level so you don’t have to move it a lot. Do not rest it on any
table or anything. For the alphabet signing, it’s only the hand that should
move and sign and the arm must stay stationary.
The image above shows you an
alphabet chart which is quite clear but let me explain the perfect positioning of
all the alphabets separately for more help. Raise your hand to a perfect
position and start signing.
A: Fist closed. Thumb NOT on the
closed fingers.
B: Open the fist. Thumb in.
C: Make a C with your hand and it
should face the other person (not sideways as the C signed sideward is the
figure 100).
D: Raise the index figure like
you are signing the number 1. Rest of the fingers closed.
E: Close the hand but the thumb
must be positioned under the finger tips and not on top of them or on the side.
(Quite like the claws)
F: Thumb on the nail of the index
finger while the rest of the 3 fingers do not bend. The three fingers must be
close to each other.
G: Point your index finger to the
left while it faces inwards.
H: Point the index and the middle
finger to the left like you did with G.
I: Raise your pinky finger.
J: Make a J with your pinky
finger in the air.
K: There are two styles of doing
it. One is to raise your index and middle finger and place your thumb in
between the two. The other one is to raise your index finger while you touch
the tips of middle finger and the thumb. The latter is more advisable.
L: Make an L shape with your
thumb and the middle finger. Must be positioned outwards.
M: Close the fist but place the
thumb between your ring finger and the pinky finger.
N: Close the fist but the place
between the middle finger and the ring finger.
O: Make an O shape by touching
your thumb tip to the tips of all your fingers.
P: Its just like K but you bend
your wrist to the left when you do it. (both the methods of K)
Q: Make a U of your thumb and the
index finger and turn it upside down.
R: Cross your index and Middle
finger like you normally cross the fingers.
S: Close your fist with the thumb
on top of your closed fingers.
T: Close the fist but place your
thumb between you index finger and the middle finger.
U: Raise your index and Middle
finger (keep them closer to each other). Thumb in.
V: Make a victory sign with the
index and the middle finger. Thumb in.
W: Raise your index, middle and
the ring finger. Thumb in.
X: Bend your index finger and
shape it as a hook.
Y: Raise your thumb and pinky
finger. Rest of the fingers must be closed.
Z: Make a Z with the index finger
in the air.
These are the American Sign Language manual alphabets from A-Z.
Tried to be as vivid with the positioning as I could. Just a final tip before I
wind up, do NOT make your own signs. Always go with the already designated signs.
This is the only language the deaf community has, do not steal it for them for
your own pleasure.